See imresan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambiwritsonom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambiwritsonom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senh₂‐",
"t": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₂‐ (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imm-",
"3": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "imm- + frith-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar son",
"t": "instead of, in place of"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar son (“instead of, in place of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ambiwritsonom, a prefixed derivation of *sonom. *Sonom is in turn derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *senh₂‐ (“to reach, attain”). Effectively contains the prefixes imm- + frith-.\nGordon also connects imresan to Irish ar son (“instead of, in place of”), which has been connected to unrelated words by previous authors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imresin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "imresnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-imresan",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "imbressan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "imbresna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "imresin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "imresan n (genitive imresin, nominative plural imbresna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "imresin",
"3": "imbresna"
},
"expansion": "imresan n (genitive imresin, nominative plural imbresna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imresain",
"dat_pl": "imresnaib",
"dat_sg": "imresun",
"gen_sg2": "imresin+L",
"nom_pl2": "imresna",
"nom_pl3": "imbresna"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "imresan+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "imresan+L",
"acc_pl2": "imresna",
"acc_pl3": "imbresna",
"acc_sg": "imresan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "imresnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "imresnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "imresun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "imresan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "imresan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "imresain+L",
"gen_sg2": "imresin+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "imresan+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "imresan+L",
"nom_pl2": "imresna",
"nom_pl3": "imbresna",
"nom_sg": "imresan+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "imresan+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "imresan+L",
"voc_pl2": "imresna",
"voc_pl3": "imbresna",
"voc_sg": "imresan+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with frith-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with imm-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "contention, strife, controversy",
"word": "imm·fresna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of imm·fresna: contention, strife, controversy"
],
"id": "en-imresan-sga-noun-x0k14axQ",
"links": [
[
"imm·fresna",
"immfresna#Old_Irish"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "imresan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambiwritsonom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambiwritsonom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senh₂‐",
"t": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₂‐ (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imm-",
"3": "frith-"
},
"expansion": "imm- + frith-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar son",
"t": "instead of, in place of"
},
"expansion": "Irish ar son (“instead of, in place of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ambiwritsonom, a prefixed derivation of *sonom. *Sonom is in turn derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *senh₂‐ (“to reach, attain”). Effectively contains the prefixes imm- + frith-.\nGordon also connects imresan to Irish ar son (“instead of, in place of”), which has been connected to unrelated words by previous authors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imresin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imresun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "imresnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "imresnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "imresan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-imresan",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "imbressan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "imbresan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "imbresna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "imresin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "imresan n (genitive imresin, nominative plural imbresna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "imresin",
"3": "imbresna"
},
"expansion": "imresan n (genitive imresin, nominative plural imbresna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "imresain",
"dat_pl": "imresnaib",
"dat_sg": "imresun",
"gen_sg2": "imresin+L",
"nom_pl2": "imresna",
"nom_pl3": "imbresna"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "imresan+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "imresan+L",
"acc_pl2": "imresna",
"acc_pl3": "imbresna",
"acc_sg": "imresan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "imresnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "imresnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "imresun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "imresan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "imresan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "imresain+L",
"gen_sg2": "imresin+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "imresan+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "imresan+L",
"nom_pl2": "imresna",
"nom_pl3": "imbresna",
"nom_sg": "imresan+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "imresan+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "imresan+L",
"voc_pl2": "imresna",
"voc_pl3": "imbresna",
"voc_sg": "imresan+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with frith-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with imm-",
"Old Irish verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "contention, strife, controversy",
"word": "imm·fresna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of imm·fresna: contention, strife, controversy"
],
"links": [
[
"imm·fresna",
"immfresna#Old_Irish"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "imresan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for imresan meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.